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Word Count Calculator

Count words, characters, sentences, and reading time

Results are estimates for informational purposes only — not professional financial, medical, or legal advice. See how we build and verify our calculators.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many words is a typical essay, article, or book?

Tweet: 280 characters (~50 words). Blog post: 300-2,500 words. Short story: 1,000-7,500 words. Novella: 20,000-50,000 words. Novel: 50,000-100,000+ words. Academic essay: 500-5,000 words. Research paper: 3,000-8,000 words. PhD dissertation: 80,000-100,000 words.

How fast does the average person read?

Average adult: 238-250 words per minute (wpm) for comprehension. Faster readers with training: 300-400 wpm. Speed readers: 500-1,500 wpm (with reduced comprehension). Children: 100-200 wpm. Audio books typical speed: 150-160 wpm. This calculator uses 238 wpm for reading time estimates.

What is the ideal word count for SEO blog posts?

Studies suggest: long-form content (1,500-2,500 words) often ranks better for competitive keywords. Short posts (300-500 words) can rank for specific low-competition queries. Quality and relevance matter more than word count. Google prefers content that fully answers user intent, regardless of length.

How do I count words in Microsoft Word or Google Docs?

Microsoft Word: Review tab → Word Count (or Ctrl+Shift+G). Google Docs: Tools → Word Count (or Ctrl+Shift+C). Both show words, characters with/without spaces, and pages. Select text first to count only a portion. Many writing apps display word count in the bottom status bar.

What is a character limit and why does it matter?

Twitter: 280 characters. Instagram captions: 2,200. Meta descriptions (SEO): 150-160 characters. SMS: 160 characters (GSM) or 70 (Unicode). Database fields often have varchar limits. Email subject lines: ~50-60 characters to avoid truncation in email clients. Knowing character limits helps craft concise, effective content.

Reading Time Estimates

WordsReading Time (238 wpm)
100~25 sec
300~1.3 min
500~2.1 min
1000~4.2 min
2500~10.5 min
5000~21 min
10000~42 min

Character Limits

Twitter/X: 280 characters per tweet
Instagram caption: 2,200 characters
Meta description (SEO): 150-160 chars
SMS: 160 chars (English), 70 (emoji/Unicode)
Email subject: ~60 chars before truncation
YouTube title: 100 chars (70 recommended)