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Volume Calculator

Calculate volume and surface area of any 3D shape

Results are estimates for informational purposes only — not professional financial, medical, or legal advice. See how we build and verify our calculators.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the volume formula for a cylinder?

V = pi x r^2 x h. A cylinder with radius 5 and height 10 has volume = pi x 25 x 10 = 785.4 cubic units. The base area is pi x r^2 (a circle), and you multiply by height.

What is the volume formula for a sphere?

V = (4/3) x pi x r^3. A sphere with radius 3: V = (4/3) x pi x 27 = 113.1 cubic units. Surface area = 4 x pi x r^2.

How does a cone volume compare to a cylinder?

A cone has exactly 1/3 the volume of a cylinder with the same base and height. V_cone = (1/3) x pi x r^2 x h. This is a useful fact: it takes 3 cone-fulls to fill a cylinder.

How do I convert cubic units?

1 cubic foot = 1,728 cubic inches. 1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet. 1 cubic meter = 1,000 liters. 1 gallon = 231 cubic inches = 3.785 liters. 1 liter = 1,000 milliliters = 1,000 cubic centimeters.

What is the volume of a rectangular box?

V = length x width x height. A box 10 x 5 x 3 = 150 cubic units. Surface area = 2(lw + lh + wh). A cube is a special box where all sides are equal: V = s^3.

Common Volume Conversions

UnitEquivalent
1 cubic foot1,728 cu in
1 cubic yard27 cu ft
1 liter1,000 mL
1 cubic meter1,000 liters
1 gallon3.785 liters
1 fl oz29.57 mL

Volume Key Facts

A cone holds 1/3 the volume of the same-sized cylinder
A sphere has 2/3 the volume of its circumscribed cylinder
Doubling radius quadruples circle area but cubes sphere volume